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Nové Vilémovice
Nové Vilémovice (in German ''Neu-Wilmsdorf'') is a small village located in the Rychlebské Hory (''Reichensteiner Gebirge'' in German) in the north-eastern part of Moravia in the Czech Republic, a territory historically known as Sudetenland. In the past, the village also administered two nearby settlements Hraničky and Červený Důl and today is a part of the village Uhelná.
==Establishment==
The village lies about 10 km south-west from the town Javorník (''Jauernig'' in German) and was founded in the 13th century along a small mountain stream in the heart of Rychlebské Hory. Together with another local village Travná (''Krautenwalde'' in German ), Nové Vilémovice belong among the oldest settlements in the region. Initially, it was owned by the members of the ancient Haugwitz family, but in the 15th century was sold to the Principality of Neisse Grottkau, which was under the rule of the prince-bishops of Breslau. During this period most people moved out of Nové Vilémovice and by 1460 the village was empty. In 1580, under bishop Martin von Gerstmann of Breslau the settlement was again repopulated, but the number of citizens never reached its former size. By 1767 a small chapel was built in the village, this was in 1832 elevated to a rectory, and in 1768 also a school house. Majority of the 800 or so citizens worked in agriculture related fields, manufacturing and as forest workers.
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